What does popular sovereignty mean?

Popular sovereignty refers to the principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, typically through elected representatives. It emphasizes that the power resides with the individuals who make up the society rather than with a monarch or a ruling elite. This concept is foundational in democratic systems, where citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, voice their opinions, and influence governance through voting and civic engagement.

The idea of popular sovereignty is deeply rooted in the belief that legitimacy of government comes from the collective will of the populace. It serves as a cornerstone of democratic theory, highlighting that the government is accountable to the people it serves. This notion also underlines the importance of individual rights and freedoms in shaping laws and policies that reflect the desires and needs of the community.