What power does the Supreme Court hold regarding laws?

The Supreme Court holds significant authority in interpreting the Constitution and has the power to rule laws unconstitutional. This is foundational to the principle of judicial review, established in Marbury v. Madison (1803), which allows the Court to invalidate laws or government actions that contradict the Constitution. This ability ensures that all laws are in alignment with constitutional provisions and protects individual rights from legislative overreach.

Additionally, the Supreme Court has both original jurisdiction, which pertains to cases involving ambassadors or when a state is a party, and appellate jurisdiction, which encompasses the vast majority of cases the Court hears. This dual jurisdiction allows the Court to address a range of legal issues, reaffirming its role as the final arbiter of the law in the United States.

The other options do not accurately reflect the functions of the Supreme Court. For instance, the Court does not enforce laws; enforcement is generally the responsibility of the executive branch. While the Supreme Court can influence legislative intent through its decisions, it does not create laws. Rather, laws are enacted by Congress. Lastly, while the Court can mediate disputes relating to legislative actions or interpretations, its primary power lies in judicial review rather than acting merely as a mediator. This makes the first choice the most accurate representation of the Court